They even indulged in allusions to the President of the United States, who put himself to great personal inconvenience to meet the delegates of the foreign nations in Washington to extend greetings for our country. Not only did some of the German delegates, like pigs, consume food and drink provided by their hosts, but on their return to the fatherland they put into print criticisms of the management of the Congress and its entertainments. In 1912, when the International Congress of Applied Chemistry convened in the United States, we had disgusting evidence of German arrogance. The American chemists, many of whom were former students in Germany, had become restive under the German overbearance. The use of poison gases is just one, but perhaps the most atrocious of his barbaric innovations. That is the recent history of the German nation, and particularly in this great war. He breaks all the rules governing decent people, just as he gave evidence of his purpose, if need be to him, to disregard the customs of peaceful people beforehand in carrying a gun. He could not be wrong, in his own opinion, in anything. The bully is not necessarily a physical coward, but when he becomes hard pressed and sees red he seeks every device for annihilating those who had questioned his position or opinion. Righteous indignation prompts one of the gathering to seek a gun for protection, and he may even injure the bully in his clumsy and unaccustomed use of it. If the correctness of the bully’s assertion be questioned by a peaceful person the gun may be shown, or even used. A man who carries a gun in his association with peaceful people acquires a definable bravado, which in certain circles is characteristic of a bully.īut there are bullies in other circles, where superior workmanship may be evident, or philosophic discussions take place, even where quotations from the Bible or Shakespeare are cited in verbal support of an argument, and there are bullies who mingle in all these circles.Īll of them are characterized by assertive arrogance. (Professor of Chemistry and Director of the Laboratories, College of the City of New York Member War Committee, Technical Societies of America Expert on Fumes, Noxious Vapors, and Anesthetics) The Vast Development of a New Military WeaponĪ man who carries a gun is pretty sure to have a row some time. History's Greatest War, Pictorial Narrative, Part 7: The Marines, 1919. He penetrated a gas cloud, generated for the occasion, and came out unharmed, although it usually takes an experienced hand to put on a mask securely. Close-up view of an American trooper accoutered with a new style gas mask. The Gas Mask Adopted by the United States. The mount for the gas mask was graciously prepared by the conservator at The Rooms Provincial Museum.Chemical Warfare - “Gas” In This War - 1918 The display was created and installed by Melissa Glover, Archival Assistant at the Faculty of Medicine Founders’ Archive in the Health Sciences Library. The display is located on the second floor of the Medical Education Centre, Faculty of Medicine, at Memorial University. Macpherson as well as a biographical sketch, excerpts from his notebooks, and photographs of Dr. This display pictured above features an exact replica of the gas mask created by Dr. He was demobilized on 9 September 1919 at the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel. He was appointed a member of the first War Office Committee on poisonous gases, and also director of medical services for Newfoundland during World War I. Macpherson returned to Newfoundland in October 1916, after being injured in Egypt. While in Gallipoli, he designed the first gas mask, which he fashioned out of a German helmet.ĭr. He became an advisor on poisonous gas, which the Allies feared Germany might be ready to use. He served in France, Belgium, Egypt, Salonica, and was eventually transferred to Gallipoli. Macpherson first enlisted on 21 September 1914 at the rank of Captain. Cluny Macpherson, Principal Medical Officer, 1 st Newfoundland Regiment, invented the gas mask during World War I (1914-1918).ĭr.
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